Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also referred to to be fatty acid methyl esters, are a group of organic substances with a wide range of functions. They are produced by the esterification of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are frequently employed as a energy source and in various commercial {processes|. Their versatility stems from their physical… Read More

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then… Read More